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D.The author’s recent article examined how a meaningful life is different from a happy life.
N.It should be noted that many people feel their life is both happy and meaningful.
H.According to one survey, there is a close relationship between hedonic well-being measures and high scores on happiness.
F.According to one of the authors of a new study, what makes life meaningful may not make people happy.
K.Experiments were carried out to determine our body’s genetic expression of feelings of happiness and meaning.
C.A new study claims happiness may not contribute to health.
(7).According to the researchers, taking makes for happiness while giving adds meaning to life.
R.Evidence from research shows that it takes meaning for people to thrive.
LWith regard to gene expression patterns, happy people with little or no sense of meaning in life are found to be similar to those suffering from chronic adversity.
B.Most books on happiness today assert that happiness is beneficial to health.
gesture
digest(文摘)
congest 拥堵,充满
insight 领悟,洞察力
insult 侮辱
intrinsic
Section A
Conversation One
M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food waste.
W: That’s right, John. This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of food waste in the country. (1)New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to donate and sell foods to those who are in need.
M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.
W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. (2)Just earlier this year, the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.
M: (3)In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.
W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France and Italy. In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.(4)One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.
M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the story. And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
prime time 中年、壮年
premium/insurance
exercise
interest 利益
r-l 可以互换
people involved 相关人士
revolve
vol-/vers-/vert-(转、卷、滚、弯)
adversity 困境
adverse 不利的
diverse 多种多样的
convert 转换、改变(彻底的)
2. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____for Shanghai.
shall have left
will leave
am leaving
have already left
正确答案是 A, 你的答案是 B。你答错了
A,考察将来完成时。By+将来的时间点,用将来完成时 will/shall have done。
11. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.____?
where have you been
where have you been to
where did you go
where were you
正确答案是 D, 你的答案是 A。你答错了
D,where were you?是指“我打电话时,你在哪里?”where did you go?是指“我打电话时,你去哪里?”所以根据语言习惯,选D。
12. As my mother____here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.
had never been
has never been
had been never
never was
正确答案是 A, 你的答案是 C。你答错了
A,由于母亲从未来过这里,我便到火车站去接她.。首先,没来过这, 是在我去车站以前的事,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.这样就排除了B和D;其次频率副词 never often seldom usually 等放在助动词和情态动词之后,这样就排除了C。
14. He____for three years.
has joined the army
has been in the army
has been serving in the army
joined the army
正确答案是 B, 你的答案是 A。你答错了
B,join为瞬时动词,瞬时动词用于完成时时,不与for+一段时间连用,故改为持续性动作 be in the army。
15. The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
have allowed
allow
allowing
allows
正确答案是 D, 你的答案是 A。你答错了
D,一般现在时。主谓宾结构,主语为the growth( of... ...schemes),主语是单数,因此谓语动词+s,用一般现在时。兼职等更加灵活的就业形式和培训机会的(定语)增加(主语),使得更多妇女能够充分利用就业机会。
17. The company____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
is promised
is promising
has been promising
promised
正确答案是 C, 你的答案是 D。你答错了
C,现在完成进行时强调过程,现在完成时强调结果。公司一直承诺涨工资(过程),但到现在还没涨(结果)。
18. No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.
rings
was ringing
rang
hand rung
正确答案是 C, 你的答案是 B。你答错了
C,一般no sooner后面倒装用过去完成时,than后面的动词用一般过去式。
22. He____novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.
is reading
reads
has read
has been reading
正确答案是 B, 你的答案是 A。你答错了
B,一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Whenever每当,每当他妻子去购物的时候,他都读小说。所以用一般现在时即可。
26. She reminded me that Bangkok____the capital of Thailand.
is
was
had been
have been
正确答案是 A, 你的答案是 D。你答错了
A,曼谷是泰国首都,这件事不随时间的改变而改变,因此用一般现在时。
33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____for several hours.
had studied
have been studied
had been studying
will have been studying
正确答案是 D, 你的答案是 C。你答错了
D,将来完成时。By+将来的时间点,用将来完成时。
34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai____at seven o’clock in the evening.
leaves
has left
was left
will leave
正确答案是 A, 你的答案是 D。你答错了
A,一般现在时表将来。时刻表,时间表timetable中用一般现在表将来。
35. I can’t find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary____it now.
have
has
is having
had
正确答案是 B, 你的答案是 C。你答错了
B,考察宾语从句的时态。主句用一般现在时,从句根据实际情境选择合适的时态。我想知道(现在)Mary现在有没有(现在)。
40. It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory____by about 10%.
will have risen
has risen
will be risen
has been rising
正确答案是 A, 你的答案是 B。你答错了
A,将来完成时。By+将来的时间点,将来完成时。
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